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PARTNERSHIP SPURS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHICAGO
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The 1970s saw a dramatic decline in
manufacturing jobs in Chicago and other
rust-belt cities. The accompanying loss in
wages totaled hundreds of thousands, if not
millions, of dollars each week and threatened
the economic base of each and every
neighborhood. Something needed to be done to
slow the hemorrhaging or the neighborhoods would
bleed to death.
In Chicago, it was the Chicago Association of
Neighborhood Planning Organizations (CANDO)
that resuscitated the neighborhoods. For 20
years CANDO and its members have been the
catalyst for industrial retention and
attraction. One of the primary ways this has
happened is through the Local Industrial
Retention Initiative (LIRI), a one-on-one
industrial outreach program developed and
piloted by CANDO in association with the Chicago
Department of Economic Development to bring
additional industrial investment in Chicago's
neighborhoods.
There are currently 16 LIRI organizations
working throughout the city. They act as the
city's eyes and ears in the community, serving
as liaisons between city departments and local
employers. This early warning network has
retained thousands of industrial jobs and
attracted hundreds more by marshalling resources
and services on behalf of the communities in
which they work.
Strong organizing is the key to the success of
these organizations. For example, organizing
efforts on Chicago's Near North Side have
stabilized the economy and zoning integrity of
the North River Industrial Corridor. In the
face of speculative residential and retail
development along the Clybourn corridor and
Goose Island, CANDO members organized local
firms and established the first ever Planned
Manufacturing District (PMD) in Chicago. The
PMD establishes a unified zoning designation and
protects industrial areas from conversion to
high-end residential development. There are now
three PMDs in the North River Corridor and one
in the Kinzie Corridor on the Near West Side.
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Scott Sonoc, AIA, of Sonoc Architects & Associates,
designed the Finkl Steel campus on Goose Island.
This industrial campus is an excellent benchmark for
industrial corridor planning and design.
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Carl Murrain, Executive Director, and Mike Holzer,
Director of Industrial Development, the New City
YMCA/LEED Council, in front of the Republic
Windows factory on Goose Island. LEED Council
led the policy fight for Goose Island's Planned
Manufacturing District status, and helped companies
like Republic Windows locate and expand here.
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CANDO also recognized the need for
geographically based redevelopment strategies,
and partnered with the city to create the Model
Industrial Corridor Initiative. Through this
initiative, LIRI groups manage and conduct
strategic planning for 12 of the 22 industrial
corridors in Chicago. The groups address the
corridor's safety concerns; accessibility by
truck, rail and transit; functionality of site
and buildings; overall attractiveness; and
general manageability.
The success of Goose Island, with more than $110
million in investment and 1000 jobs created,
proves that there is still plenty of opportunity
for industrial development in Chicago and urban
areas throughout the U.S. Creative partnerships
like the one between CANDO and the City of
Chicago are the very foundation of any
successful urban industrial redevelopment
strategy.
Chicago's experiences offers several lessons for other urban areas:
- Community-based development organizations
can play an important role in linking the
public and private sectors.
- Strategic planning is most effective when
coordinated at a local level, organizing area
businesses to develop creative solutions to
local problems.
- Partnerships are essential to promoting a competitive
business environment and providing employment opportunities to community
residents.
For more LIRI [Local Industrial Retention
Initiative] information, go to:
General Information Map of LIRI groups and LIRI Contact Information
For more on Chicago's Model Industrial Corridors:
General Information Map of Model Corridors and Corridor Contact Information Profiles of the Corridors
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